| Graham Balcombe | |
|---|---|
| Born | Francis Graham Balcombe 8 March 1907 Manchester |
| Died | 19 March 2000 |
| Occupation | Telecommunications engineer |
| Known for | Cave Diving |
| Spouse | Mavis |
Graham Balcombe (8 March 1907–19 March 2000)[1][2][3] born Francis Graham Balcombe in Manchester, was a pioneer of cave diving in the United Kingdom and a founder of the Cave Diving Group together with Jack Sheppard.
Sheppard and Balcombe both worked for the Post Office as telecommunications engineers. They became rock climbing partners and while based in Bristol became interested in the caves of the Mendip Hills, particularly Swildon's Hole which they believed connected to Wookey Hole Caves. At the time, the limit of exploration was a flooded underwater passage or "syphon" (sump).
Various attempts were made pass this obstacle, at first using explosives and then by diving. Initial attempts were unsuccessful and Balcombe's attentions moved to Wookey hole where Standard Diving Dress was used to explore upstream from the limit of the Show Cave at Chamber 3 as far as the Seventh Chamber.[4]
During the Second World War, Balcombe was stationed in Harrogate, North Yorkshire where he continued to develop his diving equipment which was put to use at local sites such as Alum Pot, Keld Head and Goyden Pot. After the war Balcombe co-founded the Cave Diving Group in 1947. He ran operations from his base in London and remained involved in cave diving up to his retirement from the activity in 1957.
During his later life, Balcombe was made Honorary President of the Cave Diving Group, a role which he shared with Sheppard. His memoirs[5] were published posthumously in 2007.